URTObstruction



Introduction

Physical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Specific Diseases

References



Other Lectures


Abdel-Haq NM, Harahsheh A, Asmar B. Retropharyngeal abscess in children: The emerging role of group A beta hemolytic streptococcus. Southern Med Jour. 2006;99:927-931.

Accurso FJ, Eigen H, Loughlin GM. History and physical examination. In: Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Respiratory Disease in Children: Diagnosis and Management. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1994: 67-69.

Bank DE and Krug SE. New approaches to upper airway disease. Emergency Med Clin North Amer. 1995;13:473-487.

Bjornson CL, Johnson DW. Croup - Treatment Update. Pediatr Emergency Care. 2005;21:863-870.

Cherry JD. State of the evidence for standard-of-care treatments for croup: Are we where we need to be? Pediatr Infect Dis Jour. 2005;24:S198-S202.

Chiu C-Y, Wong K-S, etal. Factors predicting early diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children. Pediatr Emergency Care. 2005;21:161-164.

Chung MK, Jeong H-S, etal. Pulmonary recovery after rigid bronchoscopic retrieval of airway foreign body. Laryngoscope. 2007;117:303-307.

Ciftci AO, Bingol-Kologlu M, Senocak ME, Cahit Tanyel F, Buyukpamukcu N. Bronchoscopy for evaluation of foreign body aspiration in children. Jour Ped Surg. 2003;38:1170-1176.

Committee on Infectious Diseases. Hemophilus influenzae infections. In: 2003 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 26th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2003:293-301.

Cordle R and Relich NC. Upper Respiratory Emergencies. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 5th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2000:879-890.

Craig FW, Schunk JE. Retropharyngeal abscess in children: Clinical presentation, utility of imaging and current management. Pediatrics. 2003;111:1394-1398.

Donaldson D, Poleski D, Knipple E, etal. Intramuscular versus oral dexamethasone for the treatment of moderate-to-severe croup: A randomized, double-blind trial. Acad Emer Med. 2003;10:16-21.

Faden H. The dramatic change in the epidemiology of pediatric epiglottitis. Pediatr Emergency Care. 2006;22:443-444.

Girardi G, Contador AM, Castro-Rodriguez JA. Two new radiological findings to improve the diagnosis of bronchial foreign-body aspiration in children. Pediatr Pulmon. 2004;38:261-264.

Hudak BB. Congenital malformations of the lungs and airways. In: Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Respiratory Disease in Children: Diagnosis and Management. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1994: 509-511.

Relich N. Upper Respiratory Emergencies. In: Tintinalli JE, Ruiz E, Krome RL, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1996:246-251.

Schmidt H, Manegold BC. Foreign body aspiration in children. Surg Endoscopy. 2000;14:644-648.

Shah RK, Roberson DW, Jones DT. Epiglottitis in the Hemophilus influenzae type B vaccine era: Changing trends. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:557-560.

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