Physiology


Sexual Development

















An important clinical pearl is that, even though the rate at which maturation occurs will be variable, there is a consistent, predictable acquisition of maturation that occurs in each child that we see.
In females, the first sign of maturation is thelarche, from age 8-14 years. With each passing decade, the age of breast bud formation is dropping. It is earlier for African-American females than it is for Caucasian females - you're looking at approximately 8-9 years of age.

In males, the first sign of maturation is testicular enlargement, which continues throughout puberty.
  • Typical sequence of maturation in girls
    • Breast buds
    • Adrenarche
    • PHV
    • Continued hair growth
    • Menarche
    • Conclusion of puberty
  • Typical sequence of maturation in boys
    • Testicular enlargement
    • Adrenarche
    • Increased testicular growth
    • Penile enlargement
    • PHV


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